Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep) – The Crown Jewel of Andaman
Havelock Island, officially known as Swaraj Dweep, is the most famous and visited island in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Located in the Bay of Bengal, this island is renowned for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich marine life. It attracts travelers from across India and around the world who seek natural beauty, adventure, and peace.
Early Environment and Natural Beauty
Before tourism developed, Havelock Island was covered with dense tropical forests and surrounded by untouched coral reefs. The island remained isolated for many years, allowing its ecosystem to flourish naturally. Even today, the island is known for its clean environment, fresh sea air, and diverse marine biodiversity, making it one of the most scenic destinations in Andaman.
British Era and the Name Havelock
During British rule, the island was named Havelock Island after a British military officer. Although it was not used as a major penal settlement, it remained under colonial administration like the rest of Andaman. The island’s forests and coastal areas were mapped and controlled during this period, leaving behind a colonial identity that lasted for many decades.
Renaming to Swaraj Dweep
In 2018, the Government of India renamed Havelock Island as Swaraj Dweep, meaning Island of Self-Rule. This change was made to remove colonial influence and reflect India’s freedom and national pride. The new name symbolizes independence, self-identity, and respect for the country’s freedom struggle.
Beaches and Tourist Attractions
Swaraj Dweep is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Asia. Radhanagar Beach is the highlight of the island and has been ranked among the best beaches in the world for its soft white sand and breathtaking sunsets. Elephant Beach is popular for snorkeling and water sports, while Kalapathar Beach offers stunning views with black rocks and blue waters.
Adventure and Water Activities
Havelock Island is the center of water sports in Andaman. Scuba diving, snorkeling, sea walking, kayaking, and boat rides allow visitors to explore vibrant coral reefs and marine life. The clear waters and professional dive centers make it one of the best diving destinations in India.
Swaraj Dweep Today
Today, Swaraj Dweep is a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and responsible tourism. While tourism has grown, efforts are made to protect coral reefs and promote eco-friendly practices. The island is ideal for honeymooners, families, and adventure lovers looking for an unforgettable Andaman experience.
