Ross Island (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Dweep) – A Walk Through Andaman’s Colonial Past
Ross Island, officially known as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Dweep, is one of the most historically important islands in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Located just a short boat ride from Port Blair, the island offers a rare glimpse into the colonial past of Andaman, where history and nature exist side by side.
The British Administrative Headquarters
During British rule, Ross Island served as the administrative capital of the Andaman Islands. British officers and their families lived here, and the island was developed with offices, bungalows, a church, a bakery, a hospital, and recreational areas. At that time, Ross Island was considered a well-planned and luxurious settlement, often referred to as the “Paris of the East” due to its organized layout.
Decline and Abandonment
The importance of Ross Island began to fade after a powerful earthquake in 1941, which caused severe damage to buildings and infrastructure. During World War II, the island was occupied by Japanese forces, further contributing to its decline. Eventually, the British administration shifted to Port Blair, and Ross Island was abandoned, leaving behind silent ruins.
Nature Reclaims the Island
Over time, nature slowly took control of Ross Island. Thick tree roots wrapped around old buildings, walls collapsed, and structures turned into haunting yet beautiful ruins. Today, these remains stand as powerful reminders of the past, blending history with natural beauty.
Renaming and National Pride
In 2018, Ross Island was renamed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Dweep in honor of the great Indian freedom fighter. This renaming marked a significant step in removing colonial identities and honoring India’s struggle for independence.
Wildlife and Visitor Experience
The island is home to deer, peacocks, and various bird species that move freely among the ruins. Visitors can walk through old British structures, explore bunkers, and enjoy scenic sea views. Informational boards help visitors understand the island’s historical importance.
Ross Island Today
Today, Ross Island is a popular half-day excursion from Port Blair. It is not just a tourist destination but a living museum that tells the story of colonial power, decline, and rebirth. A visit to Ross Island offers a meaningful experience that connects visitors to Andaman’s rich and complex history.
